What is the first stage in the process of planning and observation?

The first stage in the process of planning and observation is to observe. This is critical because effective observation allows a driver to gather essential information about their immediate surroundings, potential hazards, other road users, and the overall driving environment.

By observing accurately, drivers can identify risks and opportunities that may affect their driving decisions. It lays the groundwork for subsequent stages, such as anticipating what might happen next and deciding on appropriate actions. Without first observing, a driver would not have a clear understanding of the circumstances they are facing, which could lead to poor decision-making and ultimately compromise safety. The importance of observation emphasizes the need for vigilance and awareness on the road, aspects that are central to proficient driving practices, especially for police work where rapid assessment of situations is crucial.