What does ‘defensive driving’ entail?

Defensive driving is a crucial concept in road safety that emphasizes proactive measures to avoid accidents. It involves being aware of one's surroundings and anticipating the potential mistakes of other road users. This approach encourages drivers to remain alert to various driving conditions and the behavior of others, allowing them to take preventative actions to avoid collisions.

For example, a defensive driver would recognize a sudden brake light or erratic driving behavior from another vehicle and adjust their speed or position accordingly, maintaining a safe distance. This driving style nurtures a mindset of caution and readiness, ensuring the driver is prepared for unexpected scenarios, thereby enhancing overall safety for everyone on the road.

In contrast, the other choices reflect attitudes or behaviors that do not contribute to safety. Driving as fast as possible ignores the necessity of making safe decisions, while only focusing on the road ahead overlooks important peripheral dangers. Additionally, ignoring the behavior of other drivers is inherently risky, as it can lead to misjudging situations and unpreparedness for potential accidents.