How should a driver perform an emergency stop safely?

To perform an emergency stop safely, it is essential to check mirrors first to ensure that no vehicle, cyclist, or pedestrian is directly behind or beside the car. This precaution helps to avoid any potential collisions when braking suddenly. Signaling is always a good practice for alerting other road users of your intentions, although in a critical emergency stop, it may not be required.

Applying the brakes firmly is crucial in an emergency stop; however, it must be done while maintaining control of the vehicle. Keeping control means being aware of the car's handling and remaining ready to steer in response to any changes in the road or surrounding traffic. Braking too suddenly or erratically can lead to loss of control, particularly in adverse weather conditions.

In contrast, other methods may compromise safety. Pulling off the road immediately may not account for surrounding vehicles and can lead to accidents. Relying solely on the handbrake can be dangerous, especially while driving at speed, as it can cause the wheels to lock and the car to skid. Using hazard lights and stopping at the nearest gas station does not address the immediacy of the emergency situation and may not be applicable during a critical moment when prompt action is necessary. Thus, the comprehensive approach of checking