How do weather conditions affect driving performance?

Weather conditions significantly impact driving performance, making choice B the most accurate option. Adverse weather such as rain, fog, snow, and ice can reduce visibility, which is a critical factor for safe driving. When visibility is poor, drivers may struggle to see other vehicles, road signs, and potential hazards, increasing the risk of accidents.

In addition to visibility, weather conditions can dramatically increase stopping distances. For instance, wet or icy road surfaces reduce tire grip, causing vehicles to take longer to come to a complete stop. This means that drivers need to maintain greater distances between vehicles to allow for safe stopping, which is essential in preventing collisions.

Furthermore, different weather conditions can affect vehicle control. For example, on slippery surfaces, acceleration and steering responsiveness can be compromised, leading to a higher chance of losing control of the vehicle. Drivers need to adjust their driving style, including speed and how they handle steering and braking, to compensate for these changes.

Overall, understanding how weather affects driving performance is crucial for ensuring safe travel, prompting drivers to remain vigilant and adapt their driving behavior accordingly.